General Studies III

Economy, agriculture, science and technology, environment, security, disasters. Filter by topic or year.

20 questions

2021 · Question 1 · 10 marks · 150 words
Explain the difference between computing methodology of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) before the year 2015 and after the year 2015.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 2 · 10 marks · 150 words
Distinguish between Capital Budget and Revenue Budget. Explain the components of both these Budgets.
- Union Budget 2026-27
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 3 · 10 marks · 150 words
How did land reforms in some parts of the country help to improve the socio-economic conditions of marginal and small farmers?
- Land records and tenancy
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 4 · 10 marks · 150 words
How and to what extent would micro-irrigation help in solving India's water crisis?
- Water for agriculture
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 5 · 10 marks · 150 words
How is S-400 air defence system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world?
- Defence technology
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 6 · 10 marks · 150 words
Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November, 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?
- Climate negotiations
- Energy transition after the oil shock
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 7 · 10 marks · 150 words
Describe the key points of the revised Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQGs) recently released by the World Health Organisation (WHO). How are these different from its last update in 2005? What changes in India's National Clean Air Programme are required to achieve these revised standards?
- Air pollution
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 8 · 10 marks · 150 words
Discuss about the vulnerability of India to earthquake related hazards. Give examples including the salient features of major disasters caused by earthquakes in different parts of India during the last three decades.
- Earthquake preparedness
- Earthquakes and plate tectonics
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 9 · 10 marks · 150 words
Discuss how emerging technologies and globalisation contribute to money laundering. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels.
- Organised crime and terror financing
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 10 · 10 marks · 150 words
Keeping in view India's internal security, analyse the impact of cross-border cyber attacks. Also discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks.
- Cyber security
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 11 · 15 marks · 250 words
Do you agree that the Indian economy has recently experienced V-shaped recovery? Give reasons in support of your answer.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 12 · 15 marks · 250 words
"Investment in infrastructure is essential for more rapid and inclusive economic growth." Discuss in the light of India's experience.
- Infrastructure financing
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 13 · 15 marks · 250 words
What are the salient features of the National Food Security Act, 2013? How has the Food Security Bill helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India?
- Malnutrition and food security
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 14 · 15 marks · 250 words
What are the present challenges before crop diversification? How do emerging technologies provide an opportunity for crop diversification?
- Climate-resilient farming
- Digital agriculture
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 15 · 15 marks · 250 words
What are the research and developmental achievements in applied biotechnology? How will these achievements help to uplift the poorer sections of the society?
- Biotechnology
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 16 · 15 marks · 250 words
The Nobel Prize in Physics of 2014 was jointly awarded to Akasaki, Amano and Nakamura for the invention of Blue LEDs in 1990s. How has this invention impacted the everyday life of human beings?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 17 · 15 marks · 250 words
Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference?
- Climate negotiations
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 18 · 15 marks · 250 words
Describe the various causes and the effects of landslides. Mention the important components of the National Landslide Risk Management Strategy.
- Himalayan flash floods and cloudbursts
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 19 · 15 marks · 250 words
Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats.
- New counter-terror doctrine
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 20 · 15 marks · 250 words
Analyse the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages and obnoxious nexus. Also suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the menace of terrorism.
- New counter-terror doctrine
- Organised crime and terror financing
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies III (opens in a new tab)

Explain the difference between computing methodology of India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) before the year 2015 and after the year 2015.

Distinguish between Capital Budget and Revenue Budget. Explain the components of both these Budgets.

How did land reforms in some parts of the country help to improve the socio-economic conditions of marginal and small farmers?

How and to what extent would micro-irrigation help in solving India's water crisis?

How is S-400 air defence system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world?

Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November, 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?

Describe the key points of the revised Global Air Quality Guidelines (AQGs) recently released by the World Health Organisation (WHO). How are these different from its last update in 2005? What changes in India's National Clean Air Programme are required to achieve these revised standards?

Discuss about the vulnerability of India to earthquake related hazards. Give examples including the salient features of major disasters caused by earthquakes in different parts of India during the last three decades.

Discuss how emerging technologies and globalisation contribute to money laundering. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels.

Keeping in view India's internal security, analyse the impact of cross-border cyber attacks. Also discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks.

Do you agree that the Indian economy has recently experienced V-shaped recovery? Give reasons in support of your answer.

"Investment in infrastructure is essential for more rapid and inclusive economic growth." Discuss in the light of India's experience.

What are the salient features of the National Food Security Act, 2013? How has the Food Security Bill helped in eliminating hunger and malnutrition in India?

What are the present challenges before crop diversification? How do emerging technologies provide an opportunity for crop diversification?

What are the research and developmental achievements in applied biotechnology? How will these achievements help to uplift the poorer sections of the society?

The Nobel Prize in Physics of 2014 was jointly awarded to Akasaki, Amano and Nakamura for the invention of Blue LEDs in 1990s. How has this invention impacted the everyday life of human beings?

Describe the major outcomes of the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). What are the commitments made by India in this conference?

Describe the various causes and the effects of landslides. Mention the important components of the National Landslide Risk Management Strategy.

Analyse the multidimensional challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats.

Analyse the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages and obnoxious nexus. Also suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the menace of terrorism.