General Studies II

Constitution, polity, governance, social justice, international relations. Filter by topic or year.

8 questions

2026 · Question 15 · 15 marks · 250 words
To what extent do pressure groups, social movements and corporate lobbies deepen pluralistic democracy in India by representing excluded interests? Analyse whether the growing convergence of corporate wealth and political power poses a threat to the autonomy of formal democratic institutions.
- Civil society and NGOs
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2026, General Studies II (opens in a new tab)
2025 · Question 8 · 10 marks · 150 words
Civil Society Organizations are often perceived as being anti-State actors than non-State actors. Do you agree? Justify.
- Civil society and NGOs
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2025, General Studies II (opens in a new tab)
2025 · Question 15 · 15 marks · 250 words
What are environmental pressure groups? Discuss their role in raising awareness, influencing policies and advocating for environmental protection in India.
- Civil society and NGOs
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2025, General Studies II (opens in a new tab)
2024 · Question 6 · 10 marks · 150 words
Public charitable trusts have the potential to make India's development more inclusive as they relate to certain vital public issues. Comment.
- Civil society and NGOs
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2024, General Studies II (opens in a new tab)
2023 · Question 14 · 15 marks · 250 words
Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women's effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India.
- Women's reservation
- Civil society and NGOs
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2023, General Studies II (opens in a new tab)
2022 · Question 17 · 15 marks · 250 words
Do you agree with the view that increasing dependence on donor agencies for development reduces the importance of community participation in the development process? Justify your answer.
- Civil society and NGOs
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2022, General Studies II (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 5 · 10 marks · 150 words
"Pressure groups play a vital role in influencing public policy making in India." Explain how the business associations contribute to public policies.
- Civil society and NGOs
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies II (opens in a new tab)
2021 · Question 18 · 15 marks · 250 words
Can Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organizations present an alternative model of public service delivery to benefit the common citizen? Discuss the challenges of this alternative model.
- Civil society and NGOs
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies II (opens in a new tab)

To what extent do pressure groups, social movements and corporate lobbies deepen pluralistic democracy in India by representing excluded interests? Analyse whether the growing convergence of corporate wealth and political power poses a threat to the autonomy of formal democratic institutions.

Civil Society Organizations are often perceived as being anti-State actors than non-State actors. Do you agree? Justify.

What are environmental pressure groups? Discuss their role in raising awareness, influencing policies and advocating for environmental protection in India.

Public charitable trusts have the potential to make India's development more inclusive as they relate to certain vital public issues. Comment.

Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women's effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India.

Do you agree with the view that increasing dependence on donor agencies for development reduces the importance of community participation in the development process? Justify your answer.

"Pressure groups play a vital role in influencing public policy making in India." Explain how the business associations contribute to public policies.

Can Civil Society and Non-Governmental Organizations present an alternative model of public service delivery to benefit the common citizen? Discuss the challenges of this alternative model.