2023 · Question 2 · Infrastructure and Energy
Economy
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205 questions
- Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)
2023 · Question 10 · Infrastructure and Energy
With reference to India’s projects on connectivity, consider the following statements : 1. East-West Corridor under Golden Quadrilateral Project connects Dibrugarh and Surat. 2. Trilateral Highway connects Moreh in Manipur and Chiang Mai in Thailand via Myanmar. 3. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor connects Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh with Kunming in China. How many of the above statements are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 11 · Infrastructure and Energy
Consider the following statements : Statement–I : India, despite having uranium deposits, depends on coal for most of its electricity production. Statement–II : Uranium, enriched to the extent of at least 60%, is required for the production of electricity. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 21 · Financial Markets
Consider the following statements : Statement–I : Interest income from the deposits in Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) distributed to their investors is exempted from tax, but the dividend is taxable. Statement–II : InvITs are recognized as borrowers under the ‘Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002’. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 22 · Monetary Policy
Consider the following statements : Statement–I : In the post-pandemic recent past, many Central Banks worldwide had carried out interest rate hikes. Statement–II : Central Banks generally assume that they have the ability to counteract the rising consumer prices via monetary policy means. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 24 · Monetary Policy
Which one of the following activities of the Reserve Bank of India is considered to be part of ‘sterilization’?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 25 · Financial Markets
Consider the following markets : 1. Government Bond Market 2. Call Money Market 3. Treasury Bill Market 4. Stock Market How many of the above are included in capital markets?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 26 · Agriculture Economy
Which one of the following best describes the concept of ‘Small Farmer Large Field’?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 27 · Agriculture Economy
Consider the following statements : 1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds. 2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop. 3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking. How many of the above statements are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 28 · Economic Concepts
Consider the investments in the following assets : 1. Brand recognition 2. Inventory 3. Intellectual property 4. Mailing list of clients How many of the above are considered intangible investments?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 29 · Public Finance
Consider the following : 1. Demographic performance 2. Forest and ecology 3. Governance reforms 4. Stable government 5. Tax and fiscal efforts For the horizontal tax devolution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission used how many of the above as criteria other than population area and income distance?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 66 · Infrastructure and Energy
With reference to coal-based thermal power plants in India, consider the following statements : 1. None of them uses seawater. 2. None of them is set up in water-stressed district. 3. None of them is privately owned. How many of the above statements are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 71 · Industrial Policy
Consider the following statements with reference to India : 1. According to the ‘Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006’, the ‘medium enterprises’ are those with investments in plant and machinery between ₹ 15 crore and ₹ 25 crore. 2. All bank loans to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises qualify under the priority sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 72 · Banking
With reference to Central Bank digital currencies, consider the following statements : 1. It is possible to make payments in a digital currency without using US dollar or SWIFT system. 2. A digital currency can be distributed with a condition programmed into it such as a time-frame for spending it. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 73 · Financial Markets
In the context of finance, the term ‘beta’ refers to
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 74 · Banking
Consider the following statements : 1. The Self-Help Group (SHG) programme was originally initiated by the State Bank of India by providing microcredit to the financially deprived. 2. In an SHG, all members of a group take responsibility for a loan that an individual member takes. 3. The Regional Rural Banks and Scheduled Commercial Banks support SHGs. How many of the above statements are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 86 · External Sector
Consider the following statements : Statement–I : Switzerland is one of the leading exporters of gold in terms of value. Statement–II : Switzerland has the second largest gold reserves in the world. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2023 · Question 88 · Industrial Policy
Consider the following statements : Statement–I : India accounts for 3·2% of global export of goods. Statement–II : Many local companies and some foreign companies operating in India have taken advantage of India’s ‘Production-linked Incentive’ scheme. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 1 · International Financial Institutions
“Rapid Financing Instrument” and “Rapid Credit Facility” are related to the provisions of lending by which one of the following ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 2 · External Sector
With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements : 1. An increase in Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) indicates the appreciation of rupee. 2. An increase in the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) indicates an improvement in trade competitiveness. 3. An increasing trend in domestic inflation relative to inflation in other countries is likely to cause an increasing divergence between NEER and REER. Which of the above statements are correct ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 3 · Monetary Policy
With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements : 1. If the inflation is too high, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is likely to buy government securities. 2. If the rupee is rapidly depreciating, RBI is likely to sell dollars in the market. 3. If interest rates in the USA or European Union were to fall, that is likely to induce RBI to buy dollars. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 5 · Bonds and Securities
With reference to the Indian economy, what are the advantages of “Inflation-Indexed Bonds (IIBs)” ? 1. Government can reduce the coupon rates on its borrowing by way of IIBs. 2. IIBs provide protection to the investors from uncertainty regarding inflation. 3. The interest received as well as capital gains on IIBs are not taxable. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 6 · International Trade
With reference to foreign-owned e-commerce firms operating in India, which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. They can sell their own goods in addition to offering their platforms as market-places. 2. The degree to which they can own big sellers on their platforms is limited. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 7 · Economic Concepts
Which of the following activities constitute real sector in the economy ? 1. Farmers harvesting their crops 2. Textile mills converting raw cotton into fabrics 3. A commercial bank lending money to a trading company 4. A corporate body issuing Rupee Denominated Bonds overseas Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 8 · Taxation
Which one of the following situations best reflects “Indirect Transfers” often talked about in media recently with reference to India ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 9 · Economic Concepts
With reference to the expenditure made by an organisation or a company, which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. Acquiring new technology is capital expenditure. 2. Debt financing is considered capital expenditure, while equity financing is considered revenue expenditure. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 10 · Public Finance
With reference to the Indian economy, consider the following statements : 1. A share of the household financial savings goes towards government borrowings. 2. Dated securities issued at market-related rates in auctions form a large component of internal debt. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 61 · External Sector
Consider the following statements : 1. Tight monetary policy of US Federal Reserve could lead to capital flight. 2. Capital flight may increase the interest cost of firms with existing External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). 3. Devaluation of domestic currency decreases the currency risk associated with ECBs. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 63 · Financial Markets
Consider the following statements : 1. In India, credit rating agencies are regulated by Reserve Bank of India. 2. The rating agency popularly known as ICRA is a public limited company. 3. Brickwork Ratings is an Indian credit rating agency. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 64 · Banking
With reference to the ‘Banks Board Bureau (BBB)’, which of the following statements are correct ? 1. The Governor of RBI is the Chairman of BBB. 2. BBB recommends for the selection of heads for Public Sector Banks. 3. BBB helps the Public Sector Banks in developing strategies and capital raising plans. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 65 · Financial Markets
With reference to Convertible Bonds, consider the following statements : 1. As there is an option to exchange the bond for equity, Convertible Bonds pay a lower rate of interest. 2. The option to convert to equity affords the bondholder a degree of indexation to rising consumer prices. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 68 · Monetary Policy
In India, which one of the following is responsible for maintaining price stability by controlling inflation ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 71 · Labour and Employment
In India, which one of the following compiles information on industrial disputes, closures, retrenchments and lay-offs in factories employing workers ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 72 · Infrastructure and Energy
In India, what is the role of the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO) ? 1. CCO is the major source of Coal Statistics in Government of India. 2. It monitors progress of development of Captive Coal/Lignite blocks. 3. It hears any objection to the Government’s notification relating to acquisition of coal-bearing areas. 4. It ensures that coal mining companies deliver the coal to end users in the prescribed time. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 79 · Agriculture Economy
With reference to the “Tea Board” in India, consider the following statements : 1. The Tea Board is a statutory body. 2. It is a regulatory body attached to the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. 3. The Tea Board’s Head Office is situated in Bengaluru. 4. The Board has overseas offices at Dubai and Moscow. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2022 · Question 84 · Infrastructure and Energy
Consider the following statements : 1. Gujarat has the largest solar park in India. 2. Kerala has a fully solar powered International Airport. 3. Goa has the largest floating solar photovoltaic project in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 1 · Banking
Consider the following statements : 1. The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is appointed by the Central Government. 2. Certain provisions in the Constitution of India give the Central Government the right to issue directions to the RBI in public interest. 3. The Governor of the RBI draws his power from the RBI Act. Which of the above statements are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 2 · Labour and Employment
With reference to casual workers employed in India, consider the following statements : 1. All casual workers are entitled for Employees Provident Fund coverage. 2. All casual workers are entitled for regular working hours and overtime payment. 3. The government can by a notification specify that an establishment or industry shall pay wages only through its bank account. Which of the above statements are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 3 · Public Finance
Which among the following steps is most likely to be taken at the time of an economic recession?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 4 · Economic Concepts
Consider the following statements : Other things remaining unchanged, market demand for a good might increase if 1. price of its substitute increases 2. price of its complement increases 3. the good is an inferior good and income of the consumers increases 4. its price falls Which of the above statements are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 5 · Banking
With reference to ‘Urban Cooperative Banks’ in India, consider the following statements : 1. They are supervised and regulated by local boards set up by the State Governments. 2. They can issue equity shares and preference shares. 3. They were brought under the purview of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 through an Amendment in 1966. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 6 · Financial Markets
Indian Government Bond Yields are influenced by which of the following? 1. Actions of the United States Federal Reserve 2. Actions of the Reserve Bank of India 3. Inflation and short-term interest rates Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 7 · External Sector
Consider the following : 1. Foreign currency convertible bonds 2. Foreign institutional investment with certain conditions 3. Global depository receipts 4. Non-resident external deposits Which of the above can be included in Foreign Direct Investments?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 8 · External Sector
Consider the following statements : The effect of devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily 1. improves the competitiveness of the domestic exports in the foreign markets 2. increases the foreign value of domestic currency 3. improves the trade balance Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 9 · Public Finance
Which one of the following effects of creation of black money in India has been the main cause of worry to the Government of India?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 10 · Inflation
Which one of the following is likely to be the most inflationary in its effects?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 11 · Monetary Policy
The money multiplier in an economy increases with which one of the following?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 12 · Inflation
With reference to Indian economy, demand-pull inflation can be caused/increased by which of the following? 1. Expansionary policies 2. Fiscal stimulus 3. Inflation-indexing wages 4. Higher purchasing power 5. Rising interest rates Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 13 · Financial Markets
With reference to India, consider the following statements : 1. Retail investors through demat account can invest in ‘Treasury Bills’ and ‘Government of India Debt Bonds’ in primary market. 2. The ‘Negotiated Dealing System-Order Matching’ is a government securities trading platform of the Reserve Bank of India. 3. The ‘Central Depository Services Ltd.’ is jointly promoted by the Reserve Bank of India and the Bombay Stock Exchange. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)2021 · Question 14 · Government Schemes
With reference to ‘WaterCredit’, consider the following statements : 1. It puts microfinance tools to work in the water and sanitation sector. 2. It is a global initiative launched under the aegis of the World Health Organization and the World Bank. 3. It aims to enable the poor people to meet their water needs without depending on subsidies. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Preliminary), General Studies Paper I (opens in a new tab)