All Mains papers

General Studies IV

Ethics, integrity and aptitude, with case studies. Filter by topic or year.

6 questions

  • 2025 · Question 1 · Section A · 20 marks

    1. (a) In the present digital age, social media has revolutionised our way of communication and interaction. However, it has raised several ethical issues and challenges. Describe the key ethical dilemmas in this regard.

      10 marks · 150 words

    2. (b) "Constitutional morality is not a natural sentiment but a product of civil education and adherance of the rule of law." Examine the significance of constitutional morality for public servant highlighting the role in promoting good governance and ensuring accountability in public administration.

      10 marks · 150 words

    • Technology ethics in public service
    • Integrity under political pressure
    • Public trust
    Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2025, General Studies IV (opens in a new tab)
  • 2025 · Question 10 · Section B · Case study · 20 marks · 250 words

    Rajesh is a Group A officer with nine years of service. He is posted as Administrative Officer in an Oil Public Sector undertaking. As an Administrative Officer he is responsible for managing and coordinating various administrative tasks to ensure smooth functioning of office. He also manages office supplies, equipment etc. Rajesh is now sufficient senior and is expecting his next promotion in JAG (Junior Administrative Grade) in the next one or two years. He knows that promotion is based on examination of ACRs/Performance Appraisal of last few years (5 years or so) of an officer by a DPC (Departmental Promotion Committee) and an officer lacking requisite grading of ACRs may not be found fit for promotion. Consequences of losing promotion may entail financial and reputational loss and set-back for career progression. Though he also puts his best efforts in official discharge of his duties, yet he is unsure of assessment by his superior officer. He is now putting extra efforts so that he gets thumping report at the end of financial year. As Administrative Officer, Rajesh is regularly interacting with his immediate boss, who is his reporting officer for writing his ACR. One day he calls Rajesh and wants him to buy computer-related stationery on priority from a particular vendor. Rajesh instructs his office to initiate action for procuring these items. During the day, the dealing Assistant brings an estimate of Rupees Thirty Five Lakhs covering all stationery items from the same vendor. It is noticed that as per delegated financial powers, as provided in the GFR (General Financial Rules) as applicable in that Organisation, expenditure for office items exceeding Rupees Thirty Lakhs requires sanction of the next higher authority (boss in the present case). Rajesh knows that immediate superior would expect all these purchases should be done at his level and may not appreciate such lack of initiative on his part. During discussions with office, he learns that common practice of splitting of expenditure (where large order is divided into a series of smaller ones) is followed to avoid obtaining sanction from higher authority. This practice is against the rules and may come to the adverse notice of Audit. Rajesh is perturbed. He is unsure of taking decision in the matter.

    1. (a) What are the options available with Rajesh in the above situation?

      undefined marks

    2. (b) What are the ethical issues involved in this case?

      undefined marks

    3. (c) Which would be the most appropriate option for Rajesh and why?

      undefined marks

    • Integrity under political pressure
    • Public trust
    Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2025, General Studies IV (opens in a new tab)
  • 2024 · Question 4 · Section A · 20 marks

    1. (a) "The concept of Just and Unjust is contextual. What was just a year back, may turn out to be unjust in today's context. Changing context should be constantly under scrutiny to prevent miscarriage of justice." Examine the above statement with suitable examples.

      10 marks · 150 words

    2. (b) "Mindless addiction to Form, ignoring the Substance of the matter, results in rendering of injustice. A perceptive civil servant is one who ignores such literalness and carries out true intent." Examine the above statement with suitable illustrations.

      10 marks · 150 words

    • Integrity under political pressure
    • Public trust
    Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2024, General Studies IV (opens in a new tab)
  • 2023 · Question 2 · Section A · 20 marks

    1. (a) "Corruption is the manifestation of the failure of core values in the society." In your opinion, what measures can be adopted to uplift the core values in the society?

      10 marks · 150 words

    2. (b) In the context of work environment, differentiate between 'coercion' and 'undue influence' with suitable examples.

      10 marks · 150 words

    • Public trust
    • Integrity under political pressure
    Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2023, General Studies IV (opens in a new tab)
  • 2023 · Question 5 · Section A · 20 marks

    1. (a) Is conscience a more reliable guide when compared to laws, rules and regulations in the context of ethical decision-making? Discuss.

      10 marks · 150 words

    2. (b) 'Probity is essential for an effective system of governance and socio-economic development.' Discuss.

      10 marks · 150 words

    • Integrity under political pressure
    • Public trust
    Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2023, General Studies IV (opens in a new tab)
  • 2021 · Question 1 · Section A · 20 marks

    1. (a) Identify five ethical traits on which one can plot the performance of a civil servant. Justify their inclusion in the matrix.

      10 marks · 150 words

    2. (b) Identify ten essential values that are needed to be an effective public servant. Describe the ways and means to prevent non-ethical behaviour in the public servants.

      10 marks · 150 words

    • Integrity under political pressure
    • Public trust
    Source: UPSC, Civil Services (Main) 2021, General Studies IV (opens in a new tab)